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Easy-to-Play Backgammon

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From: Robert Goldman

Backgammon Strategies

In Backgammon, the opening move is as vital as the last move, the time when you are about to lose or about to win. Although simulations and more advanced mathematics can construct a plethora of scenarios for one to make that perfect start, the mind game gets the upper hand as the game progresses, derailing a great train of tactical first moves. So Backgammon players frequently rely on some established strategies as they keep up with the heat of the game, coupled with mental finesse as they adapt to changing conditions, avoiding getting trapped or hit. Since it is seen like a race, getting ahead of your lone opponent becomes a mind-to-mind affair of who is to run away and snatch the gold, and who is to falter and end up with the thieves. These established strategies are detailed below.

Running game. The running game is the sprinter's choice. A player in this scenario moves as quickly as possible around the board. It is most successful when the player is already leading the race.

Priming game. This strategy involves building a wall of checkers, called a prime, normally covering 6 consecutive points. Usually built between the 11-point and the 2-point, and shuffled onto the home board as the game progresses, the priming game prevents an opponent's checkers behind a blockade.

Holding game. Used when a player keeps a point high on his opponent's board or bar point as the game goes on. Hitting an opponent's blot from the held point is one way to get this strategy working towards a running game.

Blitz. As quick and deadly as the Blitzkrieg, this strategy keeps the opponent at bay on the bar as the blitzing player quickly closes his home board.

Backgame. The backgame strategy is done by using two or more anchors (points of two or more checkers) in an opponent's home board while building a prime in one's own home board. The anchors obstruct the opponent's moves and give an opportunity for it to be hit. This strategy is a last ditch effort when one is really lagging behind.

Duplication. This game involves strategic placements of checkers getting chances from advantageous dice rolls of an opponent that matches one's calculated moves.

Diversification. This is another game involving strategic placements but relies more on using more numbers to move ahead.

Strategizing in backgammon is the essence of the game itself. These common strategies can serve as a backbone of an overall game plan for beginners and experienced players alike.